Vitiligo is caused by the lack of a pigment called melanin in the skin. Melanin is produced by the skin cells called melanocytes, which gives colour to the skin. So, white patches develop over skin or hair. Though exact cause of this auto-immune condition is not known but sometimes it is seen genetically. Sun burn, stress other auto-immune condition may increase it's risk. For vitiligo treatment non-cultured Epidermal cellular grafting, Steroid creams, UV therapy, Excimer laser, Micro tattoing, Blister grafting etc, available.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, vitiligo is an autoimmune condition and cannot spread through touch or contact.
Full reversal is uncommon, but treatments can help restore some pigment and slow its spread.
Vitiligo occurs when the cells responsible for skin colour are destroyed, often due to an autoimmune response.
Yes, there is a genetic link, and vitiligo can be more common in people with a family history of the condition.
Yes, it can appear on any area of the skin and may also affect hair colour.
Yes, people with vitiligo have a higher chance of developing other autoimmune conditions, such as thyroid disorders.
Yes, stress is considered one of the possible triggers for new patches or the spread of existing ones.
Yes, treatments such as light therapy and topical medications can help restore pigment in some patients.
Yes, areas with vitiligo lack protective pigment and are more prone to sunburn.
A dermatologist should be consulted as soon as patches appear, since early treatment can help manage the condition more effectively.